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Application Permissions
Privacy
OS-managed capability grants to apps.
Definition
App permissions are operating-system enforced capability grants (runtime or install-time) that gate access to protected resources and sensors.
In plain English
OS-managed capability grants to apps.
Why this matters
Why it matters: Over-privileged apps increase attack surface and data exposure; least-privilege reduces risk.
Example
Example: Fine/coarse location permission scopes in mobile OS permission models.