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Network security control enforcing allow/deny rules for traffic between networks, hosts, or apps.

Definition

Firewalls enforce policy on network traffic using rules (ports, IPs, protocols). They can be network-based or host-based and often complement intrusion detection and WAFs.

In plain English Network security control enforcing allow/deny rules for traffic between networks, hosts, or apps.

Why this matters

Why it matters: Restricting network access reduces attack surface and helps protect data systems.

Example

Example: Allow inbound only to 443 (HTTPS), restrict admin ports to VPN, and monitor firewall logs.