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VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Network Privacy
Encrypted tunneling to a VPN gateway.
Definition
A VPN establishes an encrypted tunnel (e.g., WireGuard, IPsec, OpenVPN) between a client and a gateway, routing traffic through the gateway and masking client IP to destinations.
In plain English
Encrypted tunneling to a VPN gateway.
Why this matters
Why it matters: It shifts trust to the VPN operator and can mitigate local network monitoring and some geolocation-based tracking.
Example
Example: WireGuard tunnel from client to provider POP with policy-based routing.